OK
http://www.ifex.org/
Websites
Runtime: 1.3s
On November 09, 2024, 11:32 PM UTC, http://www.ifex.org/ was accessible when tested on AS8346 in Senegal.
Failures
HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null
DNS Queries
Resolver:
213.154.64.13
Query:
IN A www.ifex.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
141.193.213.10
@
IN
A
141.193.213.11
TCP Connections
Connection to 141.193.213.11:80 succeeded.
Connection to 141.193.213.10:80 succeeded.
HTTP Requests
URL
GET https://ifex.org/
Response Headers
Age:7210Alt-Svc:h3=":443"; ma=86400Cache-Control:max-age=600, must-revalidateCf-Cache-Status:HITCf-Ray:8e0199f7ac37c79d-DKRContent-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8Date:Sat, 09 Nov 2024 23:32:19 GMTLast-Modified:Thu, 07 Nov 2024 14:23:44 GMTLink:<https://ifex.org/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"Referrer-Policy:no-referrer-when-downgradeServer:cloudflareStrict-Transport-Security:max-age=31536000; includeSubDomainsVary:Accept-EncodingX-Cache:MISSX-Cache-Group:normalX-Cacheable:SHORTX-Content-Type-Options:nosniffX-Frame-Options:sameoriginX-Powered-By:WP Engine
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US" class="no-js">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
<script>
var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?o():!gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",o):document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",o)},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("action",o,n,r,t)},addFilter:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("filter",o,n,r,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook("action",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook("filter",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,n){gform.removeHook("action",o,n)},removeFilter:function(o,n,r){gform.removeHook("filter",o,n,r)},addHook:function(o,n,r,t,i){null==gform.hooks[o][n]&&(gform.hooks[o][n]=[]);var e=gform.hooks[o][n];null==i&&(i=n+"_"+e.length),gform.hooks[o][n].push({tag:i,callable:r,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(n,o,r){var t;if(r=Array.prototype.slice.call(r,1),null!=gform.hooks[n][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[n][o]).sort(function(o,n){return o.priority-n.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){"function"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),"action"==n?t.apply(null,r):r[0]=t.apply(null,r)})),"filter"==n)return r[0]},removeHook:function(o,n,t,i){var r;null!=gform.hooks[o][n]&&(r=(r=gform.hooks[o][n]).filter(function(o,n,r){return!!(null!=i&&i!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][n]=r)}});
</script>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, viewport-fit=cover">
<script>(function(html){html.className = html.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);</script>
<meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="https://ifex.org/ar/" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://ifex.org/" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://ifex.org/fr/" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://ifex.org/es/" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://ifex.org/" />
<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ -->
<title>IFEX - The global network defending and promoting free expression</title>
<meta name="description" content="IFEX advocates for the free expression rights of all, including media workers, citizen journalists, activists, artists, scholars." />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://ifex.org/" />
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<meta property="og:title" content="IFEX - The global network defending and promoting free expression" />
<meta property="og:description" content="IFEX advocates for the free expression rights of all, including media workers, citizen journalists, activists, artists, scholars." />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://ifex.org/" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="IFEX" />
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-07T19:23:44+00:00" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://ifex.org/","url":"https://ifex.org/","name":"IFEX - The global network defending and promoting free expression","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://ifex.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-12-20T15:58:14+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-07T19:23:44+00:00","description":"IFEX advocates for the free expression rights of all, including media workers, citizen journalists, activists, artists, scholars.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://ifex.org/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://ifex.org/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://ifex.org/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"IFEX"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://ifex.org/#website","url":"https://ifex.org/","name":"IFEX","description":"The global network defending and promoting free expression. IFEX advocates for the free expression rights of all, including media workers, citizen journalists, activists, artists, scholars.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://ifex.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>
<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->
<style id='pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer-style-inline-css'>
.wp-block-pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer{max-width:none}
</style>
<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'>
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
</style>
<style id='global-styles-inline-css'>
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-menu-item-0-css' href='https://ifex.org/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/menu-item/style.min.css?ver=1' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='granola-styles-css' href='https://ifex.org/wp-content/themes/ifex/assets/styles/styles.css?ver=1713971784' media='all' />
<script id="wpml-cookie-js-extra">
var wpml_cookies = {"wp-wpml_current_language":{"value":"en","expires":1,"path":"\/"}};
var wpml_cookies = {"wp-wpml_current_language":{"value":"en","expires":1,"path":"\/"}};
</script>
<script src="https://ifex.org/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/js/cookies/language-cookie.js?ver=4.6.13" id="wpml-cookie-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
<script src="https://ifex.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
<script src="https://ifex.org/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.4" id="underscore-js"></script>
<script id="wp-util-js-extra">
var _wpUtilSettings = {"ajax":{"url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}};
</script>
<script src="https://ifex.org/wp-includes/js/wp-util.min.js?ver=6.6.2" id="wp-util-js"></script>
<script id="algolia-search-js-before">
var current_locale = "en_US";
</script>
<script src="https://ifex.org/wp-content/plugins/search-by-algolia-instant-relevant-results/includes/../js/algoliasearch/algoliasearch.jquery.min.js?ver=2.11.3" id="algolia-search-js"></script>
<script src="https://ifex.org/wp-content/plugins/search-by-algolia-instant-relevant-results/includes/../js/autocomplete.js/autocomplete.min.js?ver=2.11.3" id="algolia-autocomplete-js"></script>
<script src="https://ifex.org/wp-content/plugins/search-by-algolia-instant-relevant-results/includes/../js/autocomplete-noconflict.js?ver=2.11.3" id="algolia-autocomplete-noconflict-js"></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://ifex.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://ifex.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/41" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://ifex.org/' />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://ifex.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fifex.org%2F" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://ifex.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fifex.org%2F&format=xml" />
<meta name="generator" content="WPML ver:4.6.13 stt:5,1,4,2;" />
<script type="text/javascript">var algolia = {"debug":false,"application_id":"D096IOR4CK","search_api_key":"14adf9fd9439685eb4c105de71270cb5","powered_by_enabled":false,"query":"","autocomplete":{"sources":[{"index_id":"searchable_posts","index_name":"wp_searchable_posts","label":"All posts","admin_name":"All posts","position":0,"max_suggestions":15,"tmpl_suggestion":"autocomplete-post-suggestion","enabled":true}],"input_selector":"input[name='s']:not('.no-autocomplete')"},"indices":{"searchable_posts":{"name":"wp_searchable_posts","id":"searchable_posts","enabled":true,"replicas":[]}}};</script><link rel="icon" href="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/cropped-ifex-favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/cropped-ifex-favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/cropped-ifex-favicon-180x180.png" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/cropped-ifex-favicon-270x270.png" />
<style id="wp-custom-css">
/* .pswp {
visibility: hidden;
} */ </style>
<script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-header">
</script>
<script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-post-suggestion">
<a class="suggestion-link search-result__link" href="{{ data.permalink }}" title="{{ data.post_title }}">
<div class="search-result__container">
<div class="search-result__heading">
<h4>{{{ data._highlightResult.post_title.value }}}</h4>
</div>
<div class="search-result__meta">
<p>{{{ data.post_type_label }}}{{{ data.meta }}}{{{ data.post_date_formatted }}}</p>
</div>
<div class="search-result__content">
<p>{{{ data._snippetResult['content'].value }}}</p>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</script>
<script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-term-suggestion">
<a class="suggestion-link" href="{{ data.permalink }}" title="{{ data.name }}">
<svg viewBox="0 0 21 21" width="21" height="21">
<svg width="21" height="21" viewBox="0 0 21 21">
<path
d="M4.662 8.72l-1.23 1.23c-.682.682-.68 1.792.004 2.477l5.135 5.135c.7.693 1.8.688 2.48.005l1.23-1.23 5.35-5.346c.31-.31.54-.92.51-1.36l-.32-4.29c-.09-1.09-1.05-2.06-2.15-2.14l-4.3-.33c-.43-.03-1.05.2-1.36.51l-.79.8-2.27 2.28-2.28 2.27zm9.826-.98c.69 0 1.25-.56 1.25-1.25s-.56-1.25-1.25-1.25-1.25.56-1.25 1.25.56 1.25 1.25 1.25z"
fill-rule="evenodd"></path>
</svg>
</svg>
<span class="suggestion-post-title">{{{ data._highlightResult.name.value }}}</span>
</a>
</script>
<script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-user-suggestion">
<a class="suggestion-link user-suggestion-link" href="{{ data.posts_url }}" title="{{ data.display_name }}">
<# if ( data.avatar_url ) { #>
<img class="suggestion-user-thumbnail" src="{{ data.avatar_url }}" alt="{{ data.display_name }}">
<# } #>
<span class="suggestion-post-title">{{{ data._highlightResult.display_name.value }}}</span>
</a>
</script>
<script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-footer">
<div class="autocomplete-footer">
<div class="autocomplete-footer-branding">
<a href="#" class="algolia-powered-by-link" title="Algolia">
<svg width="130" viewBox="0 0 130 18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<title>Search by Algolia</title>
<defs>
<linearGradient x1="-36.868%" y1="134.936%" x2="129.432%" y2="-27.7%" id="a">
<stop stop-color="#00AEFF" offset="0%"/>
<stop stop-color="#3369E7" offset="100%"/>
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd">
<path
d="M59.399.022h13.299a2.372 2.372 0 0 1 2.377 2.364V15.62a2.372 2.372 0 0 1-2.377 2.364H59.399a2.372 2.372 0 0 1-2.377-2.364V2.381A2.368 2.368 0 0 1 59.399.022z"
fill="url(#a)"/>
<path
d="M66.257 4.56c-2.815 0-5.1 2.272-5.1 5.078 0 2.806 2.284 5.072 5.1 5.072 2.815 0 5.1-2.272 5.1-5.078 0-2.806-2.279-5.072-5.1-5.072zm0 8.652c-1.983 0-3.593-1.602-3.593-3.574 0-1.972 1.61-3.574 3.593-3.574 1.983 0 3.593 1.602 3.593 3.574a3.582 3.582 0 0 1-3.593 3.574zm0-6.418v2.664c0 .[scrubbed].093l2.377-1.226c.055-.027.071-.093.044-.147a2.96 2.96 0 0 0-2.465-1.487c-.055 0-.11.044-.11.104l.001-.001zm-3.33-1.956l-.312-.311a.783.783 0 0 0-1.106 0l-.372.37a.773.773 0 0 0 0 1.101l.307.305c.[scrubbed].164-.011.181-.245.378-.479.597-.697.225-.223.455-.42.707-.599.055-.033.06-.109.016-.158h-.001zm5.001-.806v-.616a.781.781 0 0 0-.783-.779h-1.824a.78.78 0 0 0-.783.779v.632c0 .[scrubbed].104a5.736 5.736 0 0 1 1.588-.223c.52 0 1.035.071 1.534.207a.106.106 0 0 0 .131-.104z"
fill="#FFF"/>
<path
d="M102.162 13.762c0 1.455-.372 2.517-1.123 3.193-.75.676-1.895 1.013-3.44 1.013-.564 0-1.736-.109-2.673-.316l.345-1.689c.783.163 1.819.207 [scrubbed] 0 1.473-.174 1.84-.523.367-.349.548-.866.548-1.553v-.349a6.374 6.374 0 0 1-.838.316 4.151 4.151 0 0 1-1.194.158 4.515 4.515 0 0 1-1.616-.278 3.385 3.385 0 0 1-1.254-.817 3.744 3.744 0 0 1-.811-1.351c-.192-.539-.29-1.504-.29-2.212 0-.665.104-1.498.307-2.054a3.925 3.925 0 0 1 .904-1.433 4.124 4.124 0 0 1 1.441-.926 5.31 5.31 0 0 1 1.945-.365c.696 0 1.337.087 1.961.191a15.86 15.86 0 0 1 1.588.332v8.456h-.001zm-5.954-4.206c0 .893.197 1.885.592 [scrubbed].904.621 [scrubbed] 0 .663-.049.964-.142a2.75 2.75 0 0 0 .734-.332v-5.29a8.531 8.531 0 0 0-1.413-.18c-.778-.022-1.369.294-1.786.801-.411.507-.619 1.395-.619 2.223zm16.12 0c0 .719-.104 1.264-.318 1.858a4.389 4.389 0 0 1-.904 1.52c-.389.42-.854.746-1.402.975-.548.229-1.391.36-1.813.36-.422-.005-1.26-.125-1.802-.36a4.088 4.088 0 0 1-1.397-.975 4.486 4.486 0 0 1-.909-1.52 5.037 5.037 0 0 1-.329-1.858c0-.719.099-1.411.318-1.999.219-.588.526-1.09.92-1.509.394-.42.865-.741 1.402-.97a4.547 4.547 0 0 1 1.786-.338 4.69 4.69 0 0 1 1.791.338c.548.229 1.019.55 [scrubbed].[scrubbed] [scrubbed].345 1.28.345 1.999h.001zm-2.191.005c0-.921-.203-1.689-.597-2.223-.394-.539-.948-.806-1.654-.806-.707 0-1.26.267-1.654.806-.394.539-.586 1.302-.586 2.223 0 .932.197 1.558.592 [scrubbed].948.812 [scrubbed] 0 1.26-.272 1.654-.812.394-.545.592-1.166.592-2.098h-.001zm6.962 4.707c-3.511.016-3.511-2.822-3.511-3.274L113.583.926l2.142-.338v10.003c0 .256 0 1.88 1.375 1.885v1.792h-.001zm3.774 0h-2.153V5.072l2.153-.338v9.534zm-1.079-10.542c.718 0 1.304-.578 1.304-1.291 0-.714-.581-1.291-1.304-1.291-.723 0-1.304.578-1.304 1.291 0 .714.586 1.291 1.304 1.291zm6.431 1.013c.707 0 1.304.087 [scrubbed].174.871.42 [scrubbed].[scrubbed] [scrubbed].186.937.186 1.476v5.481a25.24 25.24 0 0 1-1.495.251c-.668.098-1.419.147-2.251.147a6.829 6.829 0 0 1-1.517-.158 3.213 3.213 0 0 1-1.178-.507 2.455 2.455 0 0 1-.761-.904c-.181-.37-.274-.893-.274-1.438 0-.523.104-.855.307-1.215.208-.36.487-.654.838-.883a3.609 3.609 0 0 1 1.227-.49 7.073 7.073 0 0 1 2.202-.103c.[scrubbed].833.147v-.349c0-.245-.027-.479-.088-.697a1.486 1.486 0 0 0-.307-.583c-.148-.169-.34-.3-.581-.392a2.536 2.536 0 0 0-.915-.163c-.493 0-.942.06-1.353.131-.411.071-.75.153-1.008.245l-.257-1.749c.268-.093.668-.185 1.183-.278a9.335 9.335 0 0 1 1.66-.142l-.001-.001zm.181 7.731c.657 0 1.145-.038 1.484-.104v-2.168a5.097 5.097 0 0 0-1.978-.104c-.241.033-.46.098-.652.191a1.167 1.167 0 0 0-.466.392c-.121.169-.175.267-.175.523 0 .[scrubbed].981.[scrubbed] 1.293.289h.001zM84.109 4.794c.707 0 1.304.087 [scrubbed].174.871.42 [scrubbed].[scrubbed] [scrubbed].186.937.186 1.476v5.481a25.24 25.24 0 0 1-1.495.251c-.668.098-1.419.147-2.251.147a6.829 6.829 0 0 1-1.517-.158 3.213 3.213 0 0 1-1.178-.507 2.455 2.455 0 0 1-.761-.904c-.181-.37-.274-.893-.274-1.438 0-.523.104-.855.307-1.215.208-.36.487-.654.838-.883a3.609 3.609 0 0 1 1.227-.49 7.073 7.073 0 0 1 2.202-.103c.[scrubbed].833.147v-.349c0-.245-.027-.479-.088-.697a1.486 1.486 0 0 0-.307-.583c-.148-.169-.34-.3-.581-.392a2.536 2.536 0 0 0-.915-.163c-.493 0-.942.06-1.353.131-.411.071-.75.153-1.008.245l-.257-1.749c.268-.093.668-.185 1.183-.278a8.89 8.89 0 0 1 1.66-.142l-.001-.001zm.186 7.736c.657 0 1.145-.038 1.484-.104v-2.168a5.097 5.097 0 0 0-1.978-.104c-.241.033-.46.098-.652.191a1.167 1.167 0 0 0-.466.392c-.121.169-.175.267-.175.523 0 .[scrubbed].981.[scrubbed] 1.293.289h.001zm8.682 1.738c-3.511.016-3.511-2.822-3.511-3.274L89.461.926l2.142-.338v10.003c0 .256 0 1.88 1.375 1.885v1.792h-.001z"
fill="#182359"/>
<path
d="M5.027 11.025c0 .698-.252 1.246-.757 1.644-.505.397-1.201.596-2.089.596-.888 0-1.615-.138-2.181-.414v-1.214c.[scrubbed] 1.[scrubbed].778.145 [scrubbed] 0 .884-.097 1.125-.29a.945.945 0 0 0 .363-.779.978.978 0 0 0-.333-.747c-.222-.204-.68-.446-1.375-.725-.716-.29-1.221-.621-1.515-.994-.294-.372-.44-.82-.44-1.343 0-.655.233-1.171.698-1.547.466-.376 1.09-.564 1.875-.564.752 0 1.5.165 2.245.494l-.408 1.047c-.698-.294-1.321-.44-1.869-.44-.415 0-.73.09-.945.271a.89.89 0 0 0-.322.717c0 .[scrubbed].524.[scrubbed].424.[scrubbed].299 [scrubbed].24.999.464 [scrubbed].208.[scrubbed].125.[scrubbed].924l-.001.002zm3.98 2.24c-.924 0-1.646-.269-2.167-.808-.521-.539-.782-1.281-.782-2.226 0-.97.242-1.733.725-2.288.483-.555 1.148-.833 1.993-.833.784 0 1.404.238 [scrubbed].476.682 1.132.682 1.966v.682H7.357c.018.577.174 1.02.467 [scrubbed].707.465 [scrubbed] 0 .678-.033.98-.099a5.1 5.1 0 0 0 .975-.33v1.026a3.865 3.865 0 0 1-.935.312 5.723 5.723 0 0 1-1.08.091l.002-.001zm-.231-5.199c-.401 0-.722.127-.964.381s-.386.625-.432 1.112h2.696c-.007-.491-.125-.862-.354-1.115-.229-.252-.544-.379-.945-.379l-.001.001zm7.692 5.092l-.252-.827h-.043c-.286.362-.575.608-.865.739-.29.131-.662.196-1.117.196-.584 0-1.039-.158-1.367-.473-.328-.315-.491-.761-.491-1.337 0-.612.227-1.074.682-1.386.455-.312 1.148-.482 2.079-.51l1.026-.032v-.317c0-.38-.089-.663-.266-.851-.177-.188-.452-.282-.824-.282-.304 0-.596.045-.876.134a6.68 6.68 0 0 0-.806.317l-.408-.902a4.414 4.414 0 0 1 1.058-.384 4.856 4.856 0 0 1 1.085-.132c.756 0 1.326.165 [scrubbed].[scrubbed] 1.552v4.002h-.902l-.001-.001zm-1.88-.859c.458 0 .826-.128 1.104-.384.278-.256.416-.615.416-1.077v-.516l-.763.032c-.594.021-1.027.121-1.297.298s-.406.448-.406.814c0 .[scrubbed].615.[scrubbed].709.218h.001zm7.557-5.189c.254 0 .464.018.628.054l-.124 1.176a2.383 2.383 0 0 0-.559-.064c-.505 0-.914.165-1.227.494-.313.329-.47.757-.47 1.284v3.105h-1.262V7.218h.988l.167 1.047h.064c.197-.354.454-.636.771-.843a1.83 1.83 0 0 1 1.023-.312h.001zm4.125 6.155c-.899 0-1.582-.262-2.049-.787-.467-.525-.701-1.277-.701-2.259 0-.999.244-1.767.733-2.304.489-.537 1.195-.806 2.119-.806.627 0 1.191.116 1.692.349l-.381 1.015c-.534-.208-.974-.312-1.321-.312-1.028 0-1.542.682-1.542 2.046 0 .666.128 1.166.384 [scrubbed].631.502 1.125.502a3.23 3.23 0 0 0 1.595-.419v1.101a2.53 2.53 0 0 1-.722.285 4.356 4.356 0 0 1-.932.086v.002zm8.277-.107h-1.268V9.506c0-.458-.092-.8-.277-1.026-.184-.226-.477-.338-.878-.338-.53 0-.919.158-1.168.475-.249.317-.373.848-.373 1.593v2.949h-1.262V4.801h1.262v2.122c0 .34-.021.704-.064 1.09h.081a1.76 1.76 0 0 1 .717-.666c.306-.158.663-.236 1.072-.236 1.439 0 2.159.725 2.159 2.175v3.873l-.001-.001zm7.649-6.048c.741 0 1.319.269 [scrubbed].537.62 1.291.62 2.261 0 .974-.209 1.732-.628 2.275-.419.542-1.001.814-1.746.814-.752 0-1.336-.27-1.751-.811h-.086l-.231.704h-.945V4.801h1.262v1.987l-.021.655-.032.553h.054c.401-.591.992-.886 1.772-.886zm-.328 1.031c-.508 0-.875.149-1.098.448-.224.299-.339.799-.346 1.501v.086c0 .723.115 1.247.344 [scrubbed].603.486 [scrubbed] 0 .787-.177 1.018-.532.231-.354.346-.867.346-1.536 0-1.35-.462-2.025-1.386-2.025l-.001.001zm3.244-.924h1.375l1.209 3.368c.[scrubbed].365 1.354h.043c.032-.197.091-.436.177-.717.086-.281.541-1.616 1.364-4.004h1.364l-2.541 6.73c-.462 1.235-1.232 1.853-2.31 1.853-.279 0-.551-.03-.816-.091v-.999c.[scrubbed].65.064.609 0 1.037-.353 1.284-1.058l.22-.559-2.385-5.941h.001z"
fill="#1D3657"/>
</g>
</svg>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script type="text/html" id="tmpl-autocomplete-empty">
<div class="autocomplete-empty">
No results matched your query <span class="empty-query">"{{ data.query }}"</span>
</div>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(function () {
/* init Algolia client */
var client = algoliasearch(algolia.application_id, algolia.search_api_key);
/* setup default sources */
var sources = [];
// var dummy_sources = [];
// console.log(algolia);
// jQuery.each(algolia.autocomplete.sources, function(i, config) {
// });
jQuery.each(algolia.autocomplete.sources, function (i, config) {
var suggestion_template = wp.template(config['tmpl_suggestion']);
sources.push({
source: algoliaAutocomplete.sources.hits(client.initIndex(config['index_name']), {
hitsPerPage: config['max_suggestions'],
attributesToSnippet: [
'content:50'
],
highlightPreTag: '__ais-highlight__',
highlightPostTag: '__/ais-highlight__',
filters: 'wpml.locale:"' + current_locale + '"',
}),
templates: {
header: function () {
return wp.template('autocomplete-header')({
label: _.escape(config['label'])
});
},
suggestion: function (hit) {
if(hit.escaped === true) {
return suggestion_template(hit);
}
hit.escaped = true;
hit.meta = '';
if (hit.post_type_label == 'Posts') {
hit.post_type_label = 'Articles';
hit.meta += '<span>|</span>';
if (hit.taxonomies.ifex_author && hit.taxonomies.ifex_author.length > 1) {
hit.meta += 'Multiple authors';
} else if (hit.taxonomies.ifex_author) {
hit.meta += hit.taxonomies.ifex_author[0];
}
}
hit.post_date_formatted = '';
if (hit.post_type_label == 'Articles' || hit.post_type_label == 'Multimedia') {
var d = new Date(parseInt(hit.post_date)*1000);
hit.post_date_formatted = '<span>|</span>'+d.getDate() + '.' + (d.getMonth() + 1) + '.' + d.getFullYear();
}
if (hit.post_type_label == 'Faces') {
var d = new Date(parseInt(hit.post_modified)*1000);
hit.post_date_formatted = '<span>|</span>'+d.getDate() + '.' + (d.getMonth() + 1) + '.' + d.getFullYear();
}
for (var key in hit._highlightResult) {
/* We do not deal with arrays. */
if (typeof hit._highlightResult[key].value !== 'string') {
continue;
}
hit._highlightResult[key].value = _.escape(hit._highlightResult[key].value);
hit._highlightResult[key].value = hit._highlightResult[key].value.replace(/__ais-highlight__/g, '<em>').replace(/__\/ais-highlight__/g, '</em>');
}
for (var key in hit._snippetResult) {
/* We do not deal with arrays. */
if (typeof hit._snippetResult[key].value !== 'string') {
continue;
}
hit._snippetResult[key].value = _.escape(hit._snippetResult[key].value);
hit._snippetResult[key].value = hit._snippetResult[key].value.replace(/__ais-highlight__/g, '<em>').replace(/__\/ais-highlight__/g, '</em>');
}
return suggestion_template(hit);
}
}
});
});
/* Setup dropdown menus */
jQuery(algolia.autocomplete.input_selector).each(function (i) {
var $searchInput = jQuery(this);
var config = {
debug: false,
hint: false,
openOnFocus: true,
appendTo: 'body',
tabAutocomplete: false,
templates: {
empty: wp.template('autocomplete-empty')
}
};
if (algolia.powered_by_enabled) {
// Once signed up with paid account this will disappear
config.templates.footer = wp.template('autocomplete-footer');
}
/* Instantiate autocomplete.js */
var autocomplete = algoliaAutocomplete($searchInput[0], config, sources)
.on('autocomplete:selected', function (e, suggestion) {
/* Redirect the user when we detect a suggestion selection. */
window.location.href = suggestion.permalink;
});
/* Force the dropdown to be re-drawn on scroll to handle fixed containers. */
jQuery(window).scroll(function() {
if(autocomplete.autocomplete.getWrapper().style.display === "block") {
autocomplete.autocomplete.close();
autocomplete.autocomplete.open();
}
});
});
jQuery(document).on("click", ".algolia-powered-by-link", function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
window.location = "https://www.algolia.com/?utm_source=WordPress&utm_medium=extension&utm_content=" + window.location.hostname + "&utm_campaign=poweredby";
});
});
</script>
<!-- Matomo -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var _paq = window._paq || [];
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before
"trackPageView" */
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
(function() {
var u="https://ifex.matomo.cloud/";
_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']);
_paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']);
var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'),
s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true;
g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
})();
</script>
<!-- End Matomo Code -->
</head>
<body class="home page-template page-template-page-templates page-template-flexible-content page-template-page-templatesflexible-content-php page page-id-41">
<div class="site">
<div class="cookie">
<div class="container">
<div class="cookie__text">
<div class="cookie__heading">Cookies on the IFEX website</div>
<p style="text-align: left;">We use both persistent and session cookies on our website to be sure promotions are not re-displayed to users who have already seen them. We also use cookies set by a third party analytics service to measure traffic and collect statistics about users’ devices and browsers.</p>
</div>
<div class="cookie__link">
<a href="#" class="button">Continue</a>
</div>
<div class="cookie__link">
<a href="">More information</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#maincontent">
Skip to content</a>
<header class="header">
<div class="container">
<a class="header__logo" href="https://ifex.org/">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 73.8 35.5" role="img" aria-labelledby="title-672d1d53cbbb0"><style>.prefix__st0{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#fff}</style><path class="prefix__st0" d="M11.3 13.4H8.8V8.3h2.6V7.1c0-2.4.6-4.2 1.7-5.3C14.2.6 15.9.1 18.1.1c2 0 3.3.2 4.4.6v5.2c-.9-.3-1.7-.5-2.8-.5-1.4 0-2.2.8-2.2 2.5v.6h5v5.1h-4.9v16.9h-6.2V13.4zm25.8 1.4c-1.9 0-3.1 1.4-3.5 3.5h6.9c-.3-2.1-1.5-3.5-3.4-3.5"/><path class="prefix__st0" d="M25 8.3v22.1h8.6l3.9 5.2 3.9-5.2H50V8.3H25zm19.8 12.8H33.7c.4 2.1 1.9 3.2 3.9 3.2 1.5 0 2.6-.5 3.9-1.7l2.6 2.3c-1.5 1.9-3.7 3-6.6 3-4.8 0-8.4-3.4-8.4-8.4v-.1c0-4.6 3.3-8.5 8-8.5 5.4 0 7.8 4.2 7.8 8.8 0 .6 0 1-.1 1.4zM59.5 19L52.1 8.2h6.7l4 6.3 4-6.3h6.5l-7.2 10.7 7.7 11.4h-6.7l-4.4-6.9-4.4 6.9h-6.6zM0 8.3h6.2v22.1H0zM0 .5h6.1v5.6H0z"/><title id="title-672d1d53cbbb0">IFEX home</title></svg> </a>
<nav class="header__navigation">
<button class="burger header__burger js-header-burger" aria-controls="main-menu" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="screen-reader-text">Menu</span>
<span class="burger__line burger__line--1"></span>
<span class="burger__line burger__line--2"></span>
<span class="burger__line burger__line--3"></span>
</button>
<div class="header__inner">
<ul id="main-menu" class="header__menu"><li id="menu-item-85" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-85"><a href="https://ifex.org/who-we-are/">Who We Are</a><button type="button" class="sub-menu-toggle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 9 5" role="img" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M0 0h9L4.5 5 0 0z" fill="#FFF"/></svg><span class="screen-reader-text">Open sub-menu</span></button>
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li id="menu-item-320" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-320"><a href="https://ifex.org/who-we-are/our-approach/">Our Approach</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-314499" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-314499"><a href="https://ifex.org/who-we-are/strategic-plan/">Strategic Plan</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-318161" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-318161"><a href="https://ifex.org/who-we-are/annual-reports/">Annual Reports</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1053" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1053"><a href="https://ifex.org/who-we-are/our-history/">Our History</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1052" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1052"><a href="https://ifex.org/who-we-are/team/">Team</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1051" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1051"><a href="https://ifex.org/who-we-are/governance/">Governance</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-310558" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-310558"><a href="https://ifex.org/who-we-are/policies/">Policies</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-307411" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-ifex_career menu-item-307411"><a href="https://ifex.org/careers/">Careers</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-1082" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-ifex_member menu-item-has-children menu-item-1082"><a href="https://ifex.org/members/">Our Network</a><button type="button" class="sub-menu-toggle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 9 5" role="img" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M0 0h9L4.5 5 0 0z" fill="#FFF"/></svg><span class="screen-reader-text">Open sub-menu</span></button>
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li id="menu-item-1086" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1086"><a href="https://ifex.org/alc/">IFEX-ALC</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-316386" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-316386"><a href="https://ifex.org/members/">Members</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-308550" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-ifex_event menu-item-308550"><a href="https://ifex.org/events/from-come-together-to-the-beat-goes-on-the-ifex-networks-2024-convening/">The 2024 IFEX Network Convening</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1090" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1090"><a href="https://ifex.org/change-making/opportunities-and-assistance/">Opportunities and Assistance</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-1088" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1088"><a href="https://ifex.org/change-making/">Change Making</a><button type="button" class="sub-menu-toggle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 9 5" role="img" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M0 0h9L4.5 5 0 0z" fill="#FFF"/></svg><span class="screen-reader-text">Open sub-menu</span></button>
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li id="menu-item-1089" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1089"><a href="https://ifex.org/change-making/advocacy-explainers/">Advocacy Explainers</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1549" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-ifex_campaign menu-item-1549"><a href="https://ifex.org/campaigns/">Campaigns</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1093" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-ifex_face menu-item-1093"><a href="https://ifex.org/faces/">Faces of Free Expression</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1083" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-ifex_type menu-item-1083"><a href="https://ifex.org/type/joint-statements/">Joint Statements</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1084" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-ifex_type menu-item-1084"><a href="https://ifex.org/type/ifex-statements/">IFEX Statements</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-338780" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-338780"><a href="https://ifex.org/type/ifex-regional-brief/">Regional Briefs</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-350658" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-350658"><a href="https://ifex.org/ifex-collaboration-project/">IFEX Collaboration Project</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-44" class="articles-navigation menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-44"><a href="https://ifex.org/articles/">Articles</a><button type="button" class="sub-menu-toggle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 9 5" role="img" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M0 0h9L4.5 5 0 0z" fill="#FFF"/></svg><span class="screen-reader-text">Open sub-menu</span></button>
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li id="menu-item-1139" class="articles-navigation__locations menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1139 menu-item-has-children"><span class="articles-navigation__label">By Region:</span><ul class="header__articles"><li class="has-children"><a href="https://ifex.org/location/africa/">Africa</a><ul class='children'>
<li><a href="https://ifex.org/location/africa/">View all Africa</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/angola/">Angola</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/benin/">Benin</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/botswana/">Botswana</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/burkina-faso/">Burkina Faso</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/burundi/">Burundi</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/cameroon/">Cameroon</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/cape-verde/">Cape Verde</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/central-african-republic/">Central African Republic</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/chad/">Chad</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/comoros/">Comoros</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/cote-divoire/">Côte d'Ivoire</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/democratic-republic-of-congo/">Democratic Republic of Congo</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/djibouti/">Djibouti</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/equatorial-guinea/">Equatorial Guinea</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/eritrea/">Eritrea</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/swaziland/">eSwatini (formerly Swaziland)</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/ethiopia/">Ethiopia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/gabon/">Gabon</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/ghana/">Ghana</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/guinea/">Guinea</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/guinea-bissau/">Guinea-Bissau</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/kenya/">Kenya</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/lesotho/">Lesotho</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/liberia/">Liberia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/madagascar/">Madagascar</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/malawi/">Malawi</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/mali/">Mali</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/mauritania/">Mauritania</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/mauritius/">Mauritius</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/mozambique/">Mozambique</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/namibia/">Namibia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/niger/">Niger</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/nigeria/">Nigeria</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/republic-of-congo/">Republic of Congo</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/rwanda/">Rwanda</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/sao-tome-and-principe/">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/senegal/">Senegal</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/seychelles/">Seychelles</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/sierra-leone/">Sierra Leone</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/somalia/">Somalia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/somaliland-somalia/">Somaliland (Somalia)</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/south-africa/">South Africa</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/south-sudan/">South Sudan</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/tanzania/">Tanzania</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/the-gambia/">The Gambia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/togo/">Togo</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/uganda/">Uganda</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/zambia/">Zambia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/zimbabwe/">Zimbabwe</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="has-children"><a href="https://ifex.org/location/americas/">Americas</a><ul class='children'>
<li><a href="https://ifex.org/location/americas/">View all Americas</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/antigua-and-barbuda/">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/argentina/">Argentina</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/aruba-curacao-saint-martin/">Aruba, Curacao & Saint Martin (Netherlands)</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/bahamas/">Bahamas</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/barbados/">Barbados</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/belize/">Belize</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/bermuda/">Bermuda (United Kingdom)</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/bolivia/">Bolivia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/brazil/">Brazil</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/british-virgin-islands/">British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom)</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/canada/">Canada</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/cayman-islands/">Cayman Islands (United Kingdom)</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/chile/">Chile</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/colombia/">Colombia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/costa-rica/">Costa Rica</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/cuba/">Cuba</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/dominica/">Dominica</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/dominican-republic/">Dominican Republic</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/ecuador/">Ecuador</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/el-salvador/">El Salvador</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/falkland-islands-united-kingdom/">Falkland Islands (United Kingdom)</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/french-guiana-france/">French Guiana (France)</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/grenada/">Grenada</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/guatemala/">Guatemala</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/guyana/">Guyana</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/haiti/">Haiti</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/honduras/">Honduras</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/jamaica/">Jamaica</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/martinique/">Martinique (France)</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/mexico/">Mexico</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/nicaragua/">Nicaragua</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/panama/">Panama</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/paraguay/">Paraguay</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/peru/">Peru</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/puerto-rico-united-states/">Puerto Rico (United States)</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/saint-kitts-and-nevis/">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/saint-lucia/">Saint Lucia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/saint-vincent-and-grenadines/">Saint Vincent and Grenadines</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/suriname/">Suriname</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/trinidad-and-tobago/">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/united-states/">United States</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/uruguay/">Uruguay</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/venezuela/">Venezuela</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="has-children"><a href="https://ifex.org/location/asia-pacific/">Asia & Pacific</a><ul class='children'>
<li><a href="https://ifex.org/location/asia-pacific/">View all Asia & Pacific</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/afghanistan/">Afghanistan</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/american-samoa-united-states/">American Samoa (United States)</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/australia/">Australia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/bangladesh/">Bangladesh</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/bhutan/">Bhutan</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/brunei/">Brunei</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/cambodia/">Cambodia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/china/">China</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/cook-islands-new-zealand/">Cook Islands (New Zealand)</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/east-timor/">East Timor</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/fiji/">Fiji</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/french-polynesia-france/">French Polynesia (France)</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/guam-united-states/">Guam (United States)</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/hong-kong-china/">Hong Kong (China)</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/india/">India</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/indonesia/">Indonesia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/japan/">Japan</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/kashmir-india/">Kashmir (India)</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/kiribati/">Kiribati</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/laos/">Laos</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/malaysia/">Malaysia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/maldives/">Maldives</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/marshall-islands/">Marshall Islands</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/micronesia/">Micronesia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/mongolia/">Mongolia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/myanmar-burma/">Myanmar (formerly Burma)</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/nauru/">Nauru</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/nepal/">Nepal</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/new-caledonia-france/">New Caledonia (France)</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/new-zealand/">New Zealand</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/north-korea/">North Korea</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/pakistan/">Pakistan</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/palau/">Palau</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/papua-new-guinea/">Papua New Guinea</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/philippines/">Philippines</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/samoa/">Samoa</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/singapore/">Singapore</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/solomon-islands/">Solomon Islands</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/south-korea/">South Korea</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/sri-lanka/">Sri Lanka</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/taiwan/">Taiwan</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/thailand/">Thailand</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/tibet-china/">Tibet (China)</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/tonga/">Tonga</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/tuvalu/">Tuvalu</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/vanuatu/">Vanuatu</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/vietnam/">Vietnam</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/wallis-and-futuna-france/">Wallis and Futuna (France)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="has-children"><a href="https://ifex.org/location/europe-central-asia/">Europe & Central Asia</a><ul class='children'>
<li><a href="https://ifex.org/location/europe-central-asia/">View all Europe & Central Asia</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/albania/">Albania</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/andorra/">Andorra</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/armenia/">Armenia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/austria/">Austria</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/azerbaijan/">Azerbaijan</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/belarus/">Belarus</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/belgium/">Belgium</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/bosnia-and-herzegovina/">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/bulgaria/">Bulgaria</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/chechnya-russia/">Chechnya (Russia)</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/croatia/">Croatia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/cyprus/">Cyprus</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/czech-republic/">Czech Republic</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/denmark/">Denmark</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/estonia/">Estonia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/finland/">Finland</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/france/">France</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/georgia/">Georgia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/germany/">Germany</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/greece/">Greece</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/hungary/">Hungary</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/iceland/">Iceland</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/ireland/">Ireland</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/italy/">Italy</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/kazakhstan/">Kazakhstan</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/kosovo-serbia/">Kosovo</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/kyrgyzstan/">Kyrgyzstan</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/latvia/">Latvia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/lithuania/">Lithuania</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/luxembourg/">Luxembourg</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/malta/">Malta</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/moldova/">Moldova</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/monaco/">Monaco</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/montenegro/">Montenegro</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/netherlands/">Netherlands</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/macedonia/">North Macedonia (formerly Macedonia)</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/northern-ireland-united-kingdom/">Northern Ireland (United Kingdom)</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/norway/">Norway</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/poland/">Poland</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/portugal/">Portugal</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/romania/">Romania</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/russia/">Russia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/san-marino/">San Marino</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/serbia/">Serbia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/slovakia/">Slovakia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/slovenia/">Slovenia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/spain/">Spain</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/sweden/">Sweden</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/switzerland/">Switzerland</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/tajikistan/">Tajikistan</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/turkey/">Turkey</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/turkmenistan/">Turkmenistan</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/ukraine/">Ukraine</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/united-kingdom/">United Kingdom</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/uzbekistan/">Uzbekistan</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/international/">International</a></li>
<li class="has-children"><a href="https://ifex.org/location/middle-east-north-africa/">Middle East & North Africa</a><ul class='children'>
<li><a href="https://ifex.org/location/middle-east-north-africa/">View all Middle East & North Africa</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/algeria/">Algeria</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/bahrain/">Bahrain</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/egypt/">Egypt</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/iran/">Iran</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/iraq/">Iraq</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/israel/">Israel</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/jordan/">Jordan</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/kuwait/">Kuwait</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/lebanon/">Lebanon</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/libya/">Libya</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/morocco/">Morocco</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/oman/">Oman</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/palestine/">Palestine</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/qatar/">Qatar</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/saudi-arabia/">Saudi Arabia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/sudan/">Sudan</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/syria/">Syria</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/tunisia/">Tunisia</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/united-arab-emirates/">United Arab Emirates</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="https://ifex.org/location/yemen/">Yemen</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul></li>
<li id="menu-item-1138" class="articles-navigation__issues menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1138 menu-item-has-children"><span class="articles-navigation__label">On the issues:</span><ul class="header__issues"> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1327"><a href="https://ifex.org/issue/access-to-information/">Access to Information</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-1331"><a href="https://ifex.org/issue/attacks/">Attacks</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-1335"><a href="https://ifex.org/issue/censorship/">Censorship</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-1339"><a href="https://ifex.org/issue/digital-rights/">Digital Rights</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-3437"><a href="https://ifex.org/issue/environment/">Environment</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-1347"><a href="https://ifex.org/issue/free-expression-the-law/">Free Expression & the Law</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-1343"><a href="https://ifex.org/issue/freedom-of-assembly/">Freedom of Assembly</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-1351"><a href="https://ifex.org/issue/gender-and-sexual-diversity/">Gender and Sexual Diversity</a>
</li>
<li class="cat-item cat-item-1355"><a href="https://ifex.org/issue/impunity/">Impunity</a>
</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-45" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-45"><a href="https://ifex.org/contact/">Contact</a></li>
</ul> <div class="header__footer">
<ul class="social-icons">
<li class="social-icon Twitter">
<a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/ifex" target="_blank">
<span class="screen-reader-text">
IFEX Twitter </span>
<span class="social-icons__icon">
<svg>
<use xlink:href="#twitter"></use>
</svg>
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="social-icon LinkedIn">
<a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ifex" target="_blank">
<span class="screen-reader-text">
IFEX LinkedIn </span>
<span class="social-icons__icon">
<svg>
<use xlink:href="#linkedin"></use>
</svg>
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="social-icon YouTube">
<a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/IFEXorg" target="_blank">
<span class="screen-reader-text">
IFEX YouTube </span>
<span class="social-icons__icon">
<svg>
<use xlink:href="#youtube"></use>
</svg>
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="social-icon Mastodon">
<a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://mastodon.ngo/@ifex" target="_blank">
<span class="screen-reader-text">
IFEX Mastodon </span>
<span class="social-icons__icon">
<svg>
<use xlink:href="#mastodon"></use>
</svg>
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<nav class="menu-languages-container" aria-label="Change language"><ul id="menu-languages" class="header__languages"><li id="menu-item-wpml-ls-257-en" class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-257 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-wpml-ls-257-en"><a title="English" href="https://ifex.org/"><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="en">English</span></a><button type="button" class="sub-menu-toggle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 9 5" role="img" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M0 0h9L4.5 5 0 0z" fill="#FFF"/></svg><span class="screen-reader-text">Open sub-menu</span></button>
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li id="menu-item-wpml-ls-257-ar" class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-257 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ar wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-first-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-257-ar"><a title="العربية" href="https://ifex.org/ar/"><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="ar">العربية</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-wpml-ls-257-fr" class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-257 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fr wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-257-fr"><a title="Français" href="https://ifex.org/fr/"><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="fr">Français</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-wpml-ls-257-es" class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-257 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-es wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-257-es"><a title="Español" href="https://ifex.org/es/"><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="es">Español</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul></nav> </div>
<div class="search header__search">
<button type="button" class="header__search-button">
<span class="screen-reader-text">Search:</span>
</button>
<form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://ifex.org/">
<div class="container">
<label>
<span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span>
<input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Enter your search" value="" name="s" />
</label>
<button type="submit">
<span class="desktop-only">
Go to search results
</span>
<span class="mobile-only">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" role="img" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M15 16a1 1 0 01-.7-.3l-3.9-4A6.5 6.5 0 010 6.6C0 3 3 0 6.5 0a6.5 6.5 0 015.3 10.3l4 4 .2.7c0 .2-.1.5-.3.7-.2.1-.4.3-.7.3zM6.5 2C4 2 2 4 2 6.5S4 11 6.5 11a4.5 4.5 0 000-9z"/></svg> </span>
</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
<div class="container">
<div class="main-content" id="maincontent">
<main>
<div class="post-overlay">
<div class="post-overlay__header">
<div class="share share--click">
<button type="button" class="share__heading" >
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 13" role="img" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M11 .001v3h-1c-8 0-10 4.1-10 10 1-4 4-5 8-5h3v3l5-5.313L11 0v.001z" fill="#FFF" fill-rule="evenodd"/></svg> <span aria-hidden="true">
Share this </span>
<span class="screen-reader-text">
Share on social media </span>
</button>
<ul class="social-icons">
<li class="social-icon Facebook">
<a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://ifex.org/&quote=Home" target="_blank">
<span class="screen-reader-text">
Share via Facebook </span>
<span class="social-icons__icon">
<svg>
<use xlink:href="#facebook"></use>
</svg>
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="social-icon Twitter">
<a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?&source=tweetbutton&text=Home&url=https://ifex.org/" target="_blank">
<span class="screen-reader-text">
Share via Twitter </span>
<span class="social-icons__icon">
<svg>
<use xlink:href="#twitter"></use>
</svg>
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="social-icon Reddit">
<a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://ifex.org/&title=Home" target="_blank">
<span class="screen-reader-text">
Share via Reddit </span>
<span class="social-icons__icon">
<svg>
<use xlink:href="#reddit"></use>
</svg>
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="social-icon LinkedIn">
<a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://ifex.org/&title=Home" target="_blank">
<span class="screen-reader-text">
Share via LinkedIn </span>
<span class="social-icons__icon">
<svg>
<use xlink:href="#linkedin"></use>
</svg>
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="social-icon Mastodon">
<a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://tootpick.org/#text=Home%20https://ifex.org/%20@ifex" target="_blank">
<span class="screen-reader-text">
Share via Mastodon </span>
<span class="social-icons__icon">
<svg>
<use xlink:href="#mastodon"></use>
</svg>
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="social-icon Email">
<a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="mailto:?&subject=Home&body=https://ifex.org/" target="_blank">
<span class="screen-reader-text">
Share via Email </span>
<span class="social-icons__icon">
<svg>
<use xlink:href="#email"></use>
</svg>
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="overlay overlay--taller overlay--mode-dark overlay--theme-blue">
<div class="overlay__inner">
<h1 class="overlay__heading">
<bdi>
Promoting and defending freedom of expression as a fundamental human right </bdi>
</h1>
<div class="overlay__content">
<p>IFEX is a nexus for free expression expertise contributed by over 100 member organisations, spanning 70 countries, and committed to collaboration and transformative advocacy.</p>
</div>
<div class="overlay__footer">
<a href="https://ifex.org/what-we-do/" class="button">
Find out more</a>
<p><bdi>This page is also available in</bdi> <a href="https://ifex.org/ar/"><bdo dir="rtl" lang="ar">العربية</bdo></a>, <a href="https://ifex.org/fr/"><span lang="fr">Français</span></a> and <a href="https://ifex.org/es/"><span lang="es">Español</span></a></p> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="image-and-content">
<div class="card">
<div class="card__media">
<div class="card__media-inner img-fit card__media-inner--6-4">
<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="794" height="406" src="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/CS-Banner-EN.jpg" class="attachment-super size-super" alt="Protect Civic Space" srcset="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/CS-Banner-EN.jpg 794w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/CS-Banner-EN-300x153.jpg 300w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/CS-Banner-EN-768x393.jpg 768w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/CS-Banner-EN-50x26.jpg 50w" sizes="(max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px" /> </div>
</div>
<div class="card__inner">
<h3 class="card__heading"><bdi><a href="https://ifex.org/campaigns/civic-space/">Civic space is wherever people organize, participate, protest, or communicate with each other to influence the political and social structures around them. Protecting it is our highest priority.</a></bdi></h3>
<div class="card__meta card__meta--alt">
What is civic space? </div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="wysiwyg">
<p><img decoding="async" class="attachment-large size-large" src="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/IFEXdispatches-cover-01.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px" srcset="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/IFEXdispatches-cover-01.jpg 725w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/IFEXdispatches-cover-01-300x138.jpg 300w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/IFEXdispatches-cover-01-50x23.jpg 50w" alt="" width="725" height="333" /></p>
<p><strong>Get ready to be inspired! </strong></p>
<p><strong>IFEX’s 2023 Annual Report is packed with stories of creativity, compassion, and collaboration from our amazing/unique network.</strong></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This past year IFEX faced numerous challenges, but we continued to adapt, strengthening our dedication to defending freedom of expression and information.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The challenges aren’t going away anytime soon – but neither is IFEX!</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Throughout 2023, IFEX provided crucial support to members under pressure, contributed to tackling gendered disinformation, and helped members empower youth participation at the global climate conference COP28. We also supported member initiatives documenting attacks on journalists, defending cartoonists’ rights, and addressing online platform abuse and disinformation.</span></p>
<p><strong>Learn how IFEX is making a difference worldwide. Read our 2023 annual report <a href="https://ifex.org/who-we-are/annual-reports/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here</a>: </strong></p>
<p> </p>
</div>
<div class="cards cards--two_featured">
<div class="cards__header">
<h2 class="cards__heading">
Featured Articles </h2>
<div class="cards__action">
<a href="https://ifex.org/articles/" class="button">
View all articles</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cards__row">
<div class="cards__col">
<div class="card">
<div class="card__media">
<div class="card__media-inner img-fit card__media-inner--6-4">
<img decoding="async" width="768" height="512" src="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/azerbaijan-cop-journalists-arrested-sevinj-vagifgizi-getty-768x512.jpeg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/azerbaijan-cop-journalists-arrested-sevinj-vagifgizi-getty-768x512.jpeg 768w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/azerbaijan-cop-journalists-arrested-sevinj-vagifgizi-getty-300x200.jpeg 300w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/azerbaijan-cop-journalists-arrested-sevinj-vagifgizi-getty-50x33.jpeg 50w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/azerbaijan-cop-journalists-arrested-sevinj-vagifgizi-getty.jpeg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /> </div>
</div>
<div class="card__inner">
<h3 class="card__heading"><bdi><a href="https://ifex.org/cop29-eu-should-hold-azerbaijan-to-account-over-rights-abuses/">COP29: EU should hold Azerbaijan to account over rights abuses</a></bdi></h3>
<div class="card__meta">
<a href="https://ifex.org/location/azerbaijan/"><bdi>Azerbaijan</bdi></a> | <a href="https://ifex.org/issue/attacks/"><bdi>Attacks</bdi></a> </div>
<div class="card__content">
<p>“At least 15 Azerbaijani journalists have been arrested since November 2023 and currently await trial on charges that could see them jailed for between eight and 20 years. Thirteen of them remain in pre-trial detention.”</p>
</div>
<div class="card__footer">
<a href="https://ifex.org/members/committee-to-protect-journalists-cpj/"><bdi>Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)</bdi></a> – <bdi>6 November 2024</bdi> </div>
</div>
<div class="card__pin">
<a href="https://ifex.org/type/joint-statements/"><bdi>Joint Statements</bdi></a> </div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cards__col">
<div class="card">
<div class="card__media">
<div class="card__media-inner img-fit card__media-inner--6-4">
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="512" src="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/afghanistan-khost-radio-station-music-ban-closures-getty-768x512.jpeg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/afghanistan-khost-radio-station-music-ban-closures-getty-768x512.jpeg 768w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/afghanistan-khost-radio-station-music-ban-closures-getty-300x200.jpeg 300w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/afghanistan-khost-radio-station-music-ban-closures-getty-50x33.jpeg 50w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/afghanistan-khost-radio-station-music-ban-closures-getty.jpeg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /> </div>
</div>
<div class="card__inner">
<h3 class="card__heading"><bdi><a href="https://ifex.org/talibans-virtue-and-vice-authorities-shut-down-zhman-radio-station-for-violating-music-ban/">Taliban’s Virtue and Vice authorities shut down “Zhman” radio station for violating music ban</a></bdi></h3>
<div class="card__meta">
<a href="https://ifex.org/location/afghanistan/"><bdi>Afghanistan</bdi></a> | <a href="https://ifex.org/issue/access-to-information/"><bdi>Access to Information</bdi></a> </div>
<div class="card__content">
<p>“Zhman Radio” is the second local media outlet in Khost to be closed following recent warnings. </p>
</div>
<div class="card__footer">
<a href="https://ifex.org/members/afghanistan-journalists-center-afjc/"><bdi>Afghanistan Journalists Center (AFJC)</bdi></a> – <bdi>7 November 2024</bdi> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cards__col">
<div class="card">
<div class="card__media">
<div class="card__media-inner img-fit card__media-inner--6-4">
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="512" src="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/united-states-trump-free-press-mural-campaign-bus-getty-768x512.jpeg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/united-states-trump-free-press-mural-campaign-bus-getty-768x512.jpeg 768w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/united-states-trump-free-press-mural-campaign-bus-getty-300x200.jpeg 300w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/united-states-trump-free-press-mural-campaign-bus-getty-50x33.jpeg 50w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/united-states-trump-free-press-mural-campaign-bus-getty.jpeg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /> </div>
</div>
<div class="card__inner">
<h3 class="card__heading"><bdi><a href="https://ifex.org/cpj-board-the-free-press-must-be-protected/">CPJ Board: The free press must be protected</a></bdi></h3>
<div class="card__meta">
<a href="https://ifex.org/location/united-states/"><bdi>United States</bdi></a> | <a href="https://ifex.org/issue/access-to-information/"><bdi>Access to Information</bdi></a> </div>
<div class="card__content">
<p>Legal persecution, imprisonment, physical violence, and even killings have sadly become familiar threats for journalists across the world. They must not now also become commonplace in the United States, where threats of violence and online harassment have in recent years become routine.</p>
</div>
<div class="card__footer">
<a href="https://ifex.org/members/committee-to-protect-journalists-cpj/"><bdi>Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)</bdi></a> – <bdi>6 November 2024</bdi> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cards__col">
<div class="card">
<div class="card__media">
<div class="card__media-inner img-fit card__media-inner--6-4">
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="512" src="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/israel-palestine-journalists-information-beit-lahya-cart-north-gaza-getty-768x512.jpeg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/israel-palestine-journalists-information-beit-lahya-cart-north-gaza-getty-768x512.jpeg 768w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/israel-palestine-journalists-information-beit-lahya-cart-north-gaza-getty-300x200.jpeg 300w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/israel-palestine-journalists-information-beit-lahya-cart-north-gaza-getty-50x33.jpeg 50w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/israel-palestine-journalists-information-beit-lahya-cart-north-gaza-getty.jpeg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /> </div>
</div>
<div class="card__inner">
<h3 class="card__heading"><bdi><a href="https://ifex.org/journalism-under-siege-in-northern-gaza-rsf-condemns-israels-news-blackout/">Journalism under siege in northern Gaza: RSF condemns Israel’s news blackout</a></bdi></h3>
<div class="card__meta">
<a href="https://ifex.org/location/israel/"><bdi>Israel</bdi></a> | <a href="https://ifex.org/issue/access-to-information/"><bdi>Access to Information</bdi></a> </div>
<div class="card__content">
<p>The Israeli army’s blockade of northern Gaza seeks to expel the few remaining journalists documenting the realities on the ground.</p>
</div>
<div class="card__footer">
<a href="https://ifex.org/members/reporters-without-borders-rsf/"><bdi>Reporters Without Borders (RSF)</bdi></a> – <bdi>6 November 2024</bdi> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cards__col">
<div class="card">
<div class="card__media">
<div class="card__media-inner img-fit card__media-inner--6-4">
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="512" src="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/egypt-uk-protest-london-alaa-abd-el-fattah-mother-hunger-strike-getty-768x512.jpeg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/egypt-uk-protest-london-alaa-abd-el-fattah-mother-hunger-strike-getty-768x512.jpeg 768w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/egypt-uk-protest-london-alaa-abd-el-fattah-mother-hunger-strike-getty-300x200.jpeg 300w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/egypt-uk-protest-london-alaa-abd-el-fattah-mother-hunger-strike-getty-50x33.jpeg 50w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/egypt-uk-protest-london-alaa-abd-el-fattah-mother-hunger-strike-getty.jpeg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /> </div>
</div>
<div class="card__inner">
<h3 class="card__heading"><bdi><a href="https://ifex.org/uk-urged-to-pause-financial-cooperation-with-egypt-until-alaa-abd-el-fattah-is-freed/">UK urged to pause financial cooperation with Egypt until Alaa Abd el-Fattah is freed</a></bdi></h3>
<div class="card__meta">
<a href="https://ifex.org/location/egypt/"><bdi>Egypt</bdi></a> | <a href="https://ifex.org/issue/attacks/"><bdi>Attacks</bdi></a> </div>
<div class="card__content">
<p>On 29 September, when Alaa’s five-year sentence came to an end, the Egyptian authorities did not release him, refusing to consider the two years he spent in pre-trial detention as “time served”.</p>
</div>
<div class="card__footer">
<a href="https://ifex.org/members/cairo-institute-for-human-rights-studies-cihrs/"><bdi>Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS)</bdi></a> – <bdi>6 November 2024</bdi> </div>
</div>
<div class="card__pin">
<a href="https://ifex.org/type/joint-statements/"><bdi>Joint Statements</bdi></a> </div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cards__col">
<div class="card">
<div class="card__media">
<div class="card__media-inner img-fit card__media-inner--6-4">
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="512" src="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/europe-impunity-journalists-killed-serbia-trial-slavko-curuvija-getty-768x512.jpeg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/europe-impunity-journalists-killed-serbia-trial-slavko-curuvija-getty-768x512.jpeg 768w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/europe-impunity-journalists-killed-serbia-trial-slavko-curuvija-getty-300x200.jpeg 300w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/europe-impunity-journalists-killed-serbia-trial-slavko-curuvija-getty-50x33.jpeg 50w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/europe-impunity-journalists-killed-serbia-trial-slavko-curuvija-getty.jpeg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /> </div>
</div>
<div class="card__inner">
<h3 class="card__heading"><bdi><a href="https://ifex.org/no-decline-in-impunity-for-crimes-against-journalists-in-europe/">No decline in impunity for crimes against journalists in Europe</a></bdi></h3>
<div class="card__meta">
<a href="https://ifex.org/location/europe-central-asia/"><bdi>Europe & Central Asia</bdi></a> | <a href="https://ifex.org/issue/attacks/"><bdi>Attacks</bdi></a> </div>
<div class="card__content">
<p>Kosovo has the worst record for impunity in the region: nineteen Serbian and Albanian journalists were killed, abducted and disappeared between 1998 and 2005, and those responsible have never faced justice. </p>
</div>
<div class="card__footer">
<a href="https://ifex.org/members/european-federation-of-journalists-efj/"><bdi>European Federation of Journalists (EFJ)</bdi></a> – <bdi>6 November 2024</bdi> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cards cards--two_featured">
<div class="cards__header cards__header--centred">
<h2 class="cards__heading">
More from IFEX </h2>
</div>
<div class="cards__row">
<div class="cards__col">
<div class="card">
<div class="card__media">
<div class="card__media-inner img-fit card__media-inner--6-4">
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="630" src="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/test-belarus-1024x630.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Protect Civic Space: Stand with Belarus" srcset="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/test-belarus-1024x630.jpg 1024w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/test-belarus-300x185.jpg 300w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/test-belarus-768x473.jpg 768w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/test-belarus-50x31.jpg 50w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/test-belarus.jpg 1300w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div>
</div>
<div class="card__inner">
<h3 class="card__heading"><bdi><a href="https://ifex.org/repression-and-resistance-in-belarus-a-monthly-chronology/">Repression and Resistance in Belarus: A Monthly Chronology</a></bdi></h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cards__col">
<div class="card">
<div class="card__media">
<div class="card__media-inner img-fit card__media-inner--6-4">
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="689" src="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/GettyImages-154271926.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Tunisian journalists protest during a strike in the capital Tunis, on 17 October 2012, after months of rising tensions with the government, which is accused of curbing press freedom and seeking to control public media groups. AFP PHOTO / FETHI BELAID" srcset="https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/GettyImages-154271926.jpg 1024w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/GettyImages-154271926-300x202.jpg 300w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/GettyImages-154271926-768x517.jpg 768w, https://ifex.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/GettyImages-154271926-50x34.jpg 50w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div>
</div>
<div class="card__inner">
<h3 class="card__heading"><bdi><a href="https://ifex.org/media-freedom-cohort-findings-report/">Media Freedom Cohort Findings Report </a></bdi></h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</main>
<div id="signup" class="newsletter" role="region" aria-label="Newsletter sign up">
<div class="newsletter__header">
<h2 class="newsletter__heading">
Like what you see here? Let's stay in touch </h2>
<p>Get the latest free expression news delivered straight to your inbox.</p>
</div>
<div class="newsletter__content">
<div class="newsletter__trigger">
<p><button type="button" class="button newsletter__trigger-button">Sign up now</button></p>
</div>
<div class="newsletter__form">
<script type="text/javascript"></script>
<div class='gf_browser_chrome gform_wrapper gform_legacy_markup_wrapper gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='legacy' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_3' ><div id='gf_3' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'></div><form method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data' target='gform_ajax_frame_3' id='gform_3' action='/#gf_3' data-formid='3' novalidate>
<div class='gform-body gform_body'><ul id='gform_fields_3' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><li id="field_3_2" class="gfield gfield--type-hidden gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_3_2" ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_2' id='input_3_2' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' aria-invalid="false" value='true' /></div></li><li id="field_3_6" class="gfield gfield--type-email gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_3_6" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_3_6'>Email Address<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk">*</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>
<input name='input_6' id='input_3_6' autocomplete='email' type='email' value='' class='large' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" />
</div></li><li id="field_3_12" class="gfield gfield--type-name gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_above gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_3_12" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex' >Name<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk">*</span></span><span class='gfield_required'>*</span></label><div class='ginput_complex ginput_container ginput_container--name no_prefix has_first_name no_middle_name has_last_name no_suffix gf_name_has_2 ginput_container_name gform-grid-row' id='input_3_12'>
<span id='input_3_12_3_container' class='name_first gform-grid-col gform-grid-col--size-auto' >
<label for='input_3_12_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-sub '>First Name<span class='gfield_required'>*</span></label>
<input type='text' autocomplete='given-name' name='input_12.3' id='input_3_12_3' value='' aria-required='true' />
</span>
<span id='input_3_12_6_container' class='name_last gform-grid-col gform-grid-col--size-auto' >
<label for='input_3_12_6' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-sub '>Last Name<span class='gfield_required'>*</span></label>
<input type='text' autocomplete='family-name' name='input_12.6' id='input_3_12_6' value='' aria-required='true' />
</span>
</div></li><li id="field_3_5" class="gfield gfield--type-select gf_left_half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_3_5" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_3_5'>Country of Residence<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk">*</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_5' id='input_3_5' class='medium gfield_select' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" ><option value='' selected='selected' class='gf_placeholder'>Select Country</option><option value='AF' >Afghanistan</option><option value='AX' >ÅLand Islands</option><option value='AL' >Albania</option><option value='DZ' >Algeria</option><option value='AS' >American Samoa</option><option value='AD' >Andorra</option><option value='AO' >Angola</option><option value='AI' >Anguilla</option><option value='AQ' >Antarctica</option><option value='AG' >Antigua And Barbuda</option><option value='AR' >Argentina</option><option value='AM' >Armenia</option><option value='AW' >Aruba</option><option value='AU' >Australia</option><option value='AT' >Austria</option><option value='AZ' >Azerbaijan</option><option value='BS' >Bahamas</option><option value='BH' >Bahrain</option><option value='BD' >Bangladesh</option><option value='BB' >Barbados</option><option value='BY' >Belarus</option><option value='BE' >Belgium</option><option value='BZ' >Belize</option><option value='BJ' >Benin</option><option value='BM' >Bermuda</option><option value='BT' >Bhutan</option><option value='BO' >Bolivia</option><option value='BA' >Bosnia And Herzegovina</option><option value='BW' >Botswana</option><option value='BV' >Bouvet Island</option><option value='BR' >Brazil</option><option value='IO' >British Indian Ocean Territory</option><option value='BN' >Brunei Darussalam</option><option value='BG' >Bulgaria</option><option value='BF' >Burkina Faso</option><option value='BI' >Burundi</option><option value='KH' >Cambodia</option><option value='CM' >Cameroon</option><option value='CA' >Canada</option><option value='CV' >Cape Verde</option><option value='KY' >Cayman Islands</option><option value='CF' >Central African Republic</option><option value='TD' >Chad</option><option value='CL' >Chile</option><option value='CN' >China</option><option value='CX' >Christmas Island</option><option value='CC' >Cocos (Keeling) Islands</option><option value='CO' >Colombia</option><option value='KM' >Comoros</option><option value='CG' >Republic of Congo</option><option value='CD' >Democratic Republic of Congo</option><option value='CK' >Cook Islands</option><option value='CR' >Costa Rica</option><option value='CI' >Cote D'Ivoire</option><option value='HR' >Croatia</option><option value='CU' >Cuba</option><option value='CY' >Cyprus</option><option value='CZ' >Czech Republic</option><option value='DK' >Denmark</option><option value='DJ' >Djibouti</option><option value='DM' >Dominica</option><option value='DO' >Dominican Republic</option><option value='EC' >Ecuador</option><option value='EG' >Egypt</option><option value='SV' >El Salvador</option><option value='GQ' >Equatorial Guinea</option><option value='ER' >Eritrea</option><option value='EE' >Estonia</option><option value='ET' >Ethiopia</option><option value='FK' >Falkland Islands (United Kingdom)</option><option value='FO' >Faroe Islands</option><option value='FJ' >Fiji</option><option value='FI' >Finland</option><option value='FR' >France</option><option value='GF' >French Guiana</option><option value='PF' >French Polynesia</option><option value='TF' >French Southern Territories</option><option value='GA' >Gabon</option><option value='GM' >Gambia</option><option value='GE' >Georgia</option><option value='DE' >Germany</option><option value='GH' >Ghana</option><option value='GI' >Gibraltar</option><option value='GR' >Greece</option><option value='GL' >Greenland</option><option value='GD' >Grenada</option><option value='GP' >Guadeloupe</option><option value='GU' >Guam</option><option value='GT' >Guatemala</option><option value='GG' >Guernsey</option><option value='GN' >Guinea</option><option value='GW' >Guinea-Bissau</option><option value='GY' >Guyana</option><option value='HT' >Haiti</option><option value='HM' >Heard Island And Mcdonald Islands</option><option value='VA' >Holy See (Vatican City State)</option><option value='HN' >Honduras</option><option value='HK' >Hong Kong</option><option value='HU' >Hungary</option><option value='IS' >Iceland</option><option value='IN' >India</option><option value='ID' >Indonesia</option><option value='IR' >Iran</option><option value='IQ' >Iraq</option><option value='IE' >Ireland</option><option value='IM' >Isle Of Man</option><option value='IL' >Israel</option><option value='IT' >Italy</option><option value='JM' >Jamaica</option><option value='JP' >Japan</option><option value='JE' >Jersey</option><option value='JO' >Jordan</option><option value='KZ' >Kazakhstan</option><option value='KE' >Kenya</option><option value='KI' >Kiribati</option><option value='KP' >North Korea</option><option value='KR' >South Korea</option><option value='KW' >Kuwait</option><option value='KG' >Kyrgyzstan</option><option value='LA' >Laos</option><option value='LV' >Latvia</option><option value='LB' >Lebanon</option><option value='LS' >Lesotho</option><option value='LR' >Liberia</option><option value='LY' >Libya</option><option value='LI' >Liechtenstein</option><option value='LT' >Lithuania</option><option value='LU' >Luxembourg</option><option value='MO' >Macao</option><option value='MK' >North Macedonia (formerly Macedonia)</option><option value='MG' >Madagascar</option><option value='MW' >Malawi</option><option value='MY' >Malaysia</option><option value='MV' >Maldives</option><option value='ML' >Mali</option><option value='MT' >Malta</option><option value='MH' >Marshall Islands</option><option value='MQ' >Martinique (France)</option><option value='MR' >Mauritania</option><option value='MU' >Mauritius</option><option value='YT' >Mayotte</option><option value='MX' >Mexico</option><option value='FM' >Micronesia</option><option value='MD' >Moldova</option><option value='MC' >Monaco</option><option value='MN' >Mongolia</option><option value='MS' >Montserrat</option><option value='MA' >Morocco</option><option value='MZ' >Mozambique</option><option value='MM' >Myanmar (formerly Burma)</option><option value='NA' >Namibia</option><option value='NR' >Nauru</option><option value='NP' >Nepal</option><option value='NL' >Netherlands</option><option value='AN' >Netherlands Antilles</option><option value='NC' >New Caledonia</option><option value='NZ' >New Zealand</option><option value='NI' >Nicaragua</option><option value='NE' >Niger</option><option value='NG' >Nigeria</option><option value='NU' >Niue</option><option value='NF' >Norfolk Island</option><option value='MP' >Northern Mariana Islands</option><option value='NO' >Norway</option><option value='OM' >Oman</option><option value='PK' >Pakistan</option><option value='PW' >Palau</option><option value='PS' >Palestine</option><option value='PA' >Panama</option><option value='PG' >Papua New Guinea</option><option value='PY' >Paraguay</option><option value='PE' >Peru</option><option value='PH' >Philippines</option><option value='PN' >Pitcairn</option><option value='PL' >Poland</option><option value='PT' >Portugal</option><option value='PR' >Puerto Rico (United States)</option><option value='QA' >Qatar</option><option value='RE' >Reunion</option><option value='RO' >Romania</option><option value='RU' >Russian Federation</option><option value='RW' >Rwanda</option><option value='SH' >Saint Helena</option><option value='KN' >Saint Kitts And Nevis</option><option value='LC' >Saint Lucia</option><option value='PM' >Saint Pierre And Miquelon</option><option value='VC' >Saint Vincent And The Grenadines</option><option value='WS' >Samoa</option><option value='SM' >San Marino</option><option value='ST' >Sao Tome And Principe</option><option value='SA' >Saudi Arabia</option><option value='SN' >Senegal</option><option value='CS' >Serbia And Montenegro</option><option value='SC' >Seychelles</option><option value='SL' >Sierra Leone</option><option value='SG' >Singapore</option><option value='SK' >Slovakia</option><option value='SI' >Slovenia</option><option value='SB' >Solomon Islands</option><option value='SO' >Somaliland (Somalia)</option><option value='ZA' >South Africa</option><option value='GS' >South Georgia And The South Sandwich Islands</option><option value='ES' >Spain</option><option value='LK' >Sri Lanka</option><option value='SD' >South Sudan</option><option value='SR' >Suriname</option><option value='SJ' >Svalbard And Jan Mayen</option><option value='SZ' >Swaziland</option><option value='SE' >Sweden</option><option value='CH' >Switzerland</option><option value='SY' >Syrian Arab Republic</option><option value='TW' >Taiwan, Province Of China</option><option value='TJ' >Tajikistan</option><option value='TZ' >Tanzania, United Republic Of</option><option value='TH' >Thailand</option><option value='TL' >Timor-Leste</option><option value='TG' >Togo</option><option value='TK' >Tokelau</option><option value='TO' >Tonga</option><option value='TT' >Trinidad And Tobago</option><option value='TN' >Tunisia</option><option value='TR' >Turkey</option><option value='TM' >Turkmenistan</option><option value='TC' >Turks And Caicos Islands</option><option value='TV' >Tuvalu</option><option value='UG' >Uganda</option><option value='UA' >Ukraine</option><option value='AE' >United Arab Emirates</option><option value='GB' >United Kingdom</option><option value='US' >United States</option><option value='UM' >United States Minor Outlying Islands</option><option value='UY' >Uruguay</option><option value='UZ' >Uzbekistan</option><option value='VU' >Vanuatu</option><option value='VE' >Venezuela</option><option value='VN' >Viet Nam</option><option value='VG' >British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom)</option><option value='VI' >Virgin Islands, U.S.</option><option value='WF' >Wallis And Futuna</option><option value='EH' >Western Sahara</option><option value='YE' >Yemen</option><option value='ZM' >Zambia</option><option value='ZW' >Zimbabwe</option><option value='SS' >South Sudan</option><option value='CN' >Tibet (China)</option></select></div></li><li id="field_3_7" class="gfield gfield--type-select gf_right_half field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_3_7" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_3_7'>Affiliation/Occupation</label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_7' id='input_3_7' class='medium gfield_select' aria-invalid="false" ><option value='' selected='selected' class='gf_placeholder'>Select from dropdown</option><option value='Free Expression Organisation' >Free Expression Organisation</option><option value='Human Rights Organisation' >Human Rights Organisation</option><option value='Other Non-Governmental Organisation' >Other Non-Governmental Organisation</option><option value='Government' >Government</option><option value='Inter-Governmental Organisation' >Inter-Governmental Organisation</option><option value='Media' >Media</option><option value='Business' >Business</option><option value='Donor / Funder' >Donor / Funder</option><option value='Academic' >Academic</option><option value='Legal / law' >Legal / law</option><option value='Student' >Student</option><option value='Individual' >Individual</option></select></div></li><li id="field_3_13" class="gfield gfield--type-captcha gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_3_13" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label screen-reader-text' >This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google
Privacy Policy and
Terms of Service apply.</label><div id='input_3_13' class='ginput_container ginput_recaptcha' data-sitekey='6LfQVH0eAAAAAAQJJjJGB1zMp-K2ED53n908Dpb3' data-theme='light' data-tabindex='-1' data-size='invisible' data-badge='bottomright'></div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_3_13'>This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google
<a href="https://policies.google.com/privacy">Privacy Policy</a> and
<a href="https://policies.google.com/terms">Terms of Service</a> apply.</div></li><li id="field_3_11" class="gfield gfield--type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_3_11" ><p>IFEX will not share, disclose or otherwise provide your data to any outside organisation. You can change your subscription preferences or unsubscribe at any time. To ensure you receive our newsletters, add <strong>info@ifex.org</strong> to your safe senders list.</p></li><li id="field_3_14" class="gfield gfield--type-honeypot gform_validation_container field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_3_14" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_3_14'>Name</label><div class='ginput_container'><input name='input_14' id='input_3_14' type='text' value='' autocomplete='new-password'/></div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_3_14'>This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.</div></li></ul></div>
<div class='gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_3' class='gform_button button' value='Subscribe to our newsletter' onclick='if(window["gf_submitting_3"]){return false;} if( !jQuery("#gform_3")[0].checkValidity || jQuery("#gform_3")[0].checkValidity()){window["gf_submitting_3"]=true;} ' onkeypress='if( event.keyCode == 13 ){ if(window["gf_submitting_3"]){return false;} if( !jQuery("#gform_3")[0].checkValidity || jQuery("#gform_3")[0].checkValidity()){window["gf_submitting_3"]=true;} jQuery("#gform_3").trigger("submit",[true]); }' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_ajax' value='form_id=3&title=&description=&tabindex=0&theme=legacy' />
<input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_3' value='1' />
<input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='3' />
<input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' />
<input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_3' value='WyJbXSIsIjY3OTFkMTEyZmI3YTkxYjI2YTcwZGVkNDk5YjE0MzEzIl0=' />
<input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_3' id='gform_target_page_number_3' value='0' />
<input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_3' id='gform_source_page_number_3' value='1' />
<input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' />
</div>
</form>
</div>
<iframe style='display:none;width:0px;height:0px;' src='about:blank' name='gform_ajax_frame_3' id='gform_ajax_frame_3' title='This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms.'></iframe>
<script>
gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 3, 'https://ifex.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_3').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_3');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_3').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_3').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_3').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_3').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { /* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome */ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_3').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_3').val();gformInitSpinner( 3, 'https://ifex.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [3, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_3'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_3').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_3').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [3]);window['gf_submitting_3'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_3').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_3').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "3", currentPage: "current_page", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_3" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_3"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_3" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [3, current_page] ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 3, currentPage: current_page } } ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } );} );
</script>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><!-- .container -->
<footer class="footer">
<div class="container">
<div class="footer__row">
<div class="footer__col footer__col--content">
<a class="footer__logo" href="https://ifex.org"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 281 51" role="img" aria-hidden="true"><style>.prefix__st0,.prefix__st1{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#fff}.prefix__st1{fill:#cecece}</style><path class="prefix__st0" d="M18.8 2.7c-1.6 1.6-2.5 4.1-2.5 7.6V12h-3.7v7.3h3.7l.1 24h8.9v-24h7V12h-7.2v-.8c0-2.3 1.2-3.5 3.2-3.5 1.4 0 2.7.3 4 .8V1.1c-2-.6-4.2-.9-6.3-.9-3.2 0-5.6.9-7.2 2.5zm34.5 18.6c-2.8 0-4.5 1.9-5.1 4.9h9.9c-.3-3-2-4.9-4.8-4.9z"/><path class="prefix__st0" d="M35.9 43.4h12.4l5.6 7.4 5.6-7.4h12.2V12H35.9v31.4zm6-15.4c0-6.6 4.7-12 11.4-12 7.7 0 11.2 6 11.2 12.5-.1.5-.1 1.1-.2 1.7h-16c.4 2.7 2.9 4.7 5.6 4.5 2.1 0 4.1-.8 5.6-2.4l3.8 3.3c-2.3 2.9-5.8 4.5-9.4 4.3-6.9.1-12-4.7-12-11.9zm63.4-16.1h-9.4l-5.7 9-5.7-9h-9.7l10.6 15.3-11.1 16.1h9.4l6.3-9.8 6.4 9.8h9.7L94.9 27.1zM0 12h8.9v31.4H0zM0 1h8.8v7.9H0zm125.4 18h1.5v-5.5h2.2v-1.4h-5.8v1.4h2.1zm6.1-2.9c0-.7.4-1.1.9-1.1.6 0 .9.4.9 1.1V19h1.5v-3.8c0-1-.9-1.7-1.8-1.7-.6 0-1.2.3-1.5.8v-2.7H130v7.2h1.5v-2.7zm9.2 2.1l-.9-.8c-.3.4-.8.5-1.3.5-.6 0-1.2-.4-1.3-1h3.7v-.7c0-1.4-1.2-2.6-2.6-2.5h-.1c-1.4.1-2.6 1.3-2.5 2.7 0 .8.4 1.6 1 2.1 1.3 1 3.1.8 4-.3zm-2.3-3.3c.6 0 1.1.5 1.1 1.1h-2.3c.1-.6.6-1.1 1.2-1.1zm10.3-.4c-.4-.5-1-.8-1.7-.8h-.2c-1.3.1-2.3 1.2-2.2 2.5v.2c0 1.3 1.1 2.3 2.4 2.3.7 0 1.3-.3 1.7-.9v.2c0 .9-.5 1.4-1.5 1.4-.6 0-1.2-.2-1.8-.5l-.5 1.1c.7.4 1.5.6 [scrubbed].1 1.7-.2 2.3-.7.5-.6.7-1.3.7-2.1v-4.1h-1.5v.8zm0 1.7c0 .7-.6 1.2-1.3 1.2h-.1c-.7 0-1.2-.6-1.2-1.2.1-.6.6-1.1 1.2-1.2.7-.1 1.3.4 1.4 1.2zm2.8-4.4h1.5V19h-1.5zm5.5 1.9c-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-1.6 0-2.9 1.2-2.9 2.7.1 1.4 1.2 2.6 2.7 2.7 1.6.1 2.9-1.1 3-2.7v-.1c0-1.5-1.3-2.7-2.8-2.6zm0 4.2s-.1 0 0 0c-.8 0-1.4-.7-1.4-1.5v-.1c0-.7.6-1.3 1.4-1.3.8 0 1.4.7 1.4 1.5v.1c-.1.7-.7 1.3-1.4 1.3zm-2.9-1.5zm8.3 1.9c.4.5 1 .8 1.6.8h.2c1.4-.1 2.4-1.4 2.2-2.7v-.2c0-1.4-1-2.5-2.4-2.6-.7 0-1.3.3-1.6.9v-2.7h-1.5V19h1.5v-.7zm-.1-2.2c.1-.7.7-1.2 1.4-[scrubbed] 1.2.7 1.1 1.4v.3c-.1.7-.7 1.2-1.4 1.1-.7-.1-1.2-.7-1.1-1.4v-.3zm6.6 3c.6 0 1.2-.2 1.6-.7v.6h1.4v-3.1c0-.6-.2-1.2-.6-1.7-.5-.4-1.1-.6-1.8-.6s-1.4.1-2 .4l.4 1.1c.5-.2 1-.3 1.5-.3.7 0 1.1.4 1.1 1v.2c-.4-.1-.9-.2-1.3-.2-1.3 0-2.1.5-2.1 1.7v.2c.1.8.9 1.5 1.8 1.4zm.6-2.4c.3 0 .7.1 1 .2v.3c0 .5-.5.9-1.2.9-.5 0-.8-.2-.8-.6 0-.5.4-.8 1-.8zm3.8-4.9h1.5V19h-1.5zm7.2 4.3c0-.7.4-1.1.9-1.1.6 0 .9.4.9 1.1V19h1.5v-3.8c0-1-.9-1.7-1.8-1.6-.6 0-1.2.3-1.6.9v-.8H179V19h1.5v-2.9zm5.3 2.4c1.2 1 2.9.8 3.9-.3l-.9-.8c-.3.3-.8.5-1.3.5-.6 0-1.2-.4-1.3-1h3.7v-.7c0-1.4-1.2-2.6-2.6-2.6h-.1c-1.4.1-2.6 1.3-2.5 [scrubbed].5 1.7 1.1 2.2zm1.6-3.6c.6 0 1.1.5 1.1 1.1h-2.3c.1-.6.6-1.1 1.2-1.1zm3.8 2.6c0 1.2.6 1.6 1.5 1.6.4 0 .8-.1 1.2-.3v-1.2c-.2.1-.5.2-.7.2-.3 0-.5-.2-.5-.5V15h1.2v-1.3h-1.2v-1.4h-1.5v1.4h-.6V15h.6v2.5zm5.1 1.6h1.3l1-3.3 1 3.3h1.4l1.6-5.3h-1.5l-.8 3.2-1-3.2H198l-1 3.2-.9-3.2h-1.5zm12.4-2.7c0-1.6-1.3-2.9-2.9-2.9-1.6 0-2.9 1.3-2.9 2.9 0 1.6 1.3 2.9 2.9 2.9 1.7 0 2.9-1.3 2.9-2.9zm-2.8 1.5c-.8 0-1.4-.7-1.4-1.5v-.1c0-.7.6-1.3 1.4-1.3.8 0 1.4.7 1.4 1.5v.1c0 .7-.7 1.3-1.4 1.3zm5.4-.8c0-1.3.6-1.9 1.6-1.9h.1v-1.6c-.8-.1-1.5.4-1.7 1.2v-1.1h-1.5V19h1.5v-1.9zm4 .3l.5-.5 1.4 2.1h1.7l-2.1-3.2 2-2H217l-1.7 1.9v-3.9h-1.5V19h1.5z"/><path class="prefix__st1" d="M126.2 24.8h-2.5v6.3h2.7c1.8 0 3.2-1.4 3.2-3.2v-.2c-.1-1.7-1.6-3-3.4-2.9zm2 3.4c-.1 1-.9 1.8-1.9 1.7h-1.1v-3.8h1.3c1 .1 1.8.9 1.7 1.9v.2zm4.8.4h3v-1.2h-3v-1.3h3.4v-1.3h-4.8v6.4h4.8v-1.3H133zm5.5-3.8v6.4h1.4v-2.5h3v-1.2h-3v-1.4h3.4v-1.3h-4.8zm8.1 3.8h3v-1.2h-3v-1.3h3.4v-1.3h-4.8v6.4h4.8v-1.3h-3.4zm11.1 2.6v-6.4h-1.4v3.9l-2.9-3.9h-1.3v6.4h1.4v-4.1l3 4.1zm5-.1c1.8 0 3.2-1.4 3.2-3.2v-.2c-.1-1.7-1.6-3-3.4-2.9H160v6.3h2.7zm-1.3-5h1.3c1 .1 1.8.9 1.7 1.9v.2c-.1 1-.9 1.8-1.9 1.7h-1.1v-3.8zm6.5-1.3h1.4v6.3h-1.4zm3.8 6.4h1.3v-4.1l3.1 4.1h1.2v-6.4h-1.4v3.9l-2.9-3.9h-1.3zm13.6-3.7h-2.7v1.2h1.4v.9c-.4.3-.8.4-1.3.4h-.1c-1-.1-1.8-1-1.8-2 0-1.1.8-1.9 1.8-2 .6 0 1.2.2 1.7.6l.9-1.1c-.7-.6-1.6-.9-2.5-.9h-.1c-1.8 0-3.2 1.5-3.2 3.3v.3c.1 1.7 1.6 3.1 3.3 3 1 0 1.9-.4 2.7-1v-2.7zm8.9-2.7h-1.3l-2.7 6.4h1.4l.6-1.4h2.7l.6 1.4h1.5l-2.8-6.4zm-1.5 3.7l.8-2.1.8 2.1h-1.6zm11.5-3.7h-1.3v3.9l-3-3.9h-1.3v6.4h1.4v-4.1l3 4.1h1.2zm2.4 6.3h2.7c1.8 0 3.2-1.4 3.2-3.2v-.2c-.1-1.7-1.6-3-3.4-2.9h-2.5v6.3zm1.3-5h1.3c1 .1 1.8.9 1.7 1.9v.2c-.1 1-.9 1.8-1.9 1.7h-1.1v-3.8zm12.4-1.3h-2.6v6.3h1.4v-1.9h1.3c1.2 0 2.3-1 2.3-2.2v-.3c-.2-1.2-1.2-2-2.4-1.9zm1 2.3c-.1.6-.5 1-1.1.9h-1.1v-1.9h1.1c.7 0 1.1.3 1.1 1zm8.5-.2c0-.5-.2-1.1-.5-1.4-.5-.5-1.2-.7-1.8-.6h-2.9v6.3h1.4v-2h1.1l1.4 2h1.6l-1.5-2.3c.7-.3 1.2-1.1 1.2-2zm-2.5 1h-1.4v-1.8h1.4c.7 0 1.1.3 1.1.9 0 .6-.4.9-1.1.9zm7.7-3.1c-1.9-.1-3.4 1.3-3.5 3.2.1 1.7 1.5 3.1 3.2 3.2 1.9.1 3.4-1.3 3.5-3.2-.1-1.7-1.5-3.1-3.2-3.2zm-.2 5.2c-1.1-.1-2-.9-1.9-2v-.1c0-1.1.9-1.9 1.9-1.9h.1c1.1 0 1.9.9 1.8 2v.1c0 1.1-.8 1.9-1.9 1.9zm8.5-2.5l-1.6-2.7h-1.5v6.4h1.3v-4.1l1.8 2.6 1.8-2.7v4.2h1.4v-6.4H245zm5.2.5zm3.4-3.3h-.1c-1.8 0-3.3 1.5-3.3 3.3 0 1.8 1.5 3.3 3.4 3.3s3.4-1.5 3.4-3.4v-.1c-.1-1.7-1.6-3.1-3.4-3.1zm0 5.3s-.1 0 0 0c-1.1-.1-2-.9-1.9-2v-.1c0-1 .9-1.9 1.9-1.9h.1c1.1 0 1.9.9 1.8 2v.1c0 1.1-.9 1.9-1.9 1.9zm4.7-3.9h1.9v5.1h1.4v-5.1h1.9v-1.3h-5.2zm7-1.3h1.4v6.3h-1.4zm8 3.9l-3-3.9h-1.3v6.4h1.4v-4.1l3.1 4.1h1.2v-6.4h-1.4zm6.6-1.2v1.2h1.4v.9c-.4.3-.8.4-1.3.4h-.1c-1-.1-1.8-1-1.8-2 0-1.1.8-1.9 1.8-2 .6 0 1.2.2 1.7.6l.9-1.1c-.7-.6-1.6-.9-2.5-.9h-.1c-1.8 0-3.2 1.5-3.2 3.3v.3c.1 1.7 1.6 3.1 3.3 3 1 0 2-.4 2.7-1v-2.7h-2.8zM123.8 37v6.3h1.4v-2.5h3v-1.2h-3v-1.4h3.4V37h-4.8zm12 2.1c0-.5-.2-1.1-.5-1.4-.5-.5-1.2-.7-1.8-.7h-2.9v6.3h1.4v-2h1.1l1.4 2h1.6l-1.5-2.3c.6-.3 1.2-1.1 1.2-1.9zm-2.5.9h-1.4v-1.8h1.4c.7 0 1.1.3 1.1.9-.1.6-.5.9-1.1.9zm5.9.7h2.9v-1.2h-2.9v-1.3h3.4V37h-4.8v6.3h4.8v-1.2h-3.4zm6.9 0h3v-1.2h-3v-1.3h3.4V37h-4.8v6.3h4.8v-1.2h-3.4zm10.1 0h3v-1.2h-3v-1.3h3.4V37h-4.8v6.3h4.8v-1.2h-3.4zm11-3.7h-1.6l-1.3 2-1.4-2h-1.6l2.1 3.1-2.2 3.2h1.6l1.5-2.2 1.4 2.2h1.6l-2.2-3.2zm4.4-.1H169v6.3h1.4v-1.9h1.1c1.4 0 2.6-.7 2.6-2.2v-.3c-.3-1.1-1.4-2-2.5-1.9zm1 2.4c-.1.6-.5 1-1.1.9h-1.1v-1.9h1.1c.7 0 1.1.3 1.1 1 0-.1 0-.1 0 0zm8.5-.2c0-.5-.2-1.1-.5-1.4-.5-.5-1.2-.7-1.8-.7h-2.9v6.3h1.4v-2h1.1l1.4 2h1.6l-1.5-2.3c.7-.3 1.2-1.1 1.2-1.9zm-2.5.9h-1.4v-1.8h1.4c.7 0 1.1.3 1.1.9 0 .6-.4.9-1.1.9zm5.9.7h3v-1.2h-3v-1.3h3.4V37h-4.8v6.3h4.8v-1.2h-3.4zm5 1.7zm3-2.9c-1.1-.3-1.4-.4-1.4-.8 0-.3.3-.6.8-.6.6 0 1.2.3 1.6.6l.7-1c-.7-.5-1.5-.8-2.3-.8h-.1c-1.1 0-2 .8-2.1 1.9 0 1.3.8 1.6 2.1 1.9 1.1.3 1.3.5 1.3.8 0 .4-.3.6-.9.6-.7 0-1.4-.3-1.9-.8l-.8 1c.7.6 1.7 1 2.7 1 1.3 0 2.3-.7 2.3-2 0-1-.7-1.5-2-1.8zm6.6-.1c-1.1-.3-1.4-.4-1.4-.8 0-.3.3-.6.8-.6.6 0 1.2.3 1.6.6l.7-1c-.7-.5-1.5-.8-2.3-.8h-.2c-1.1 0-2 .9-2.1 2 0 1.3.8 1.6 2.1 1.9 1.1.3 1.3.5 1.3.8 0 .4-.3.6-.9.6-.7 0-1.4-.3-1.9-.8l-.8 1c.7.6 1.7 1 2.7 1 1.3 0 2.3-.7 2.3-2 .1-1.1-.7-1.5-1.9-1.9z"/><path class="prefix__st1" d="M196 42.4c.1-.1.1-.1 0 0zm7.1-5.4h1.4v6.3h-1.4zm7 0c-1.9-.1-3.4 1.3-3.5 3.2.1 1.7 1.5 3.1 3.2 3.2 1.9.1 3.4-1.3 3.5-3.2-.2-1.8-1.5-3.1-3.2-3.2zm-.2 5.2s-.1-.1 0 0c-1.1 0-2-.9-1.9-2v-.1c0-1 .9-1.9 1.9-1.9h.1c1.1 0 1.9.9 1.8 2v.1c0 1-.9 1.9-1.9 1.9zm9.6-1.3l-3-3.9h-1.3v6.3h1.4v-4l3.1 4h1.2V37h-1.4z"/></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text">IFEX - The global network defending and promoting free expression</span>
</a>
<p>
PO Box 61041 Eglinton/Dufferin RO<br />
Toronto, ON<br />
CANADA<br />
M6E 3S0 </p>
</div>
<div class="footer__col footer__col--menu">
<div class="footer__col--single">
<h4 class="footer__heading"> <a href="https://ifex.org/who-we-are/">
Who We Are </a>
</h4>
<div class="footer__navigation">
<ul id="menu-who-we-are" class=""><li id="menu-item-335" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-335"><a href="https://ifex.org/who-we-are/our-approach/">Our Approach</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-314500" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-314500"><a href="https://ifex.org/who-we-are/strategic-plan/">Strategic Plan</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-318162" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-318162"><a href="https://ifex.org/who-we-are/annual-reports/">Annual Reports</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-334" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-334"><a href="https://ifex.org/who-we-are/our-history/">Our History</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-333" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-333"><a href="https://ifex.org/who-we-are/team/">Team</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-332" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-332"><a href="https://ifex.org/who-we-are/governance/">Governance</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-338994" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-338994"><a href="https://ifex.org/who-we-are/policies/">Policies</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-307412" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-ifex_career menu-item-307412"><a href="https://ifex.org/careers/">Careers</a></li>
</ul> </div>
</div>
<div class="footer__col--single">
<h4 class="footer__heading">
<a href="https://ifex.org/members/">
Our Network </a>
</h4>
<div class="footer__navigation">
<ul id="menu-our-network" class=""><li id="menu-item-1059" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1059"><a href="https://ifex.org/alc/">IFEX-ALC</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-316387" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-316387"><a href="https://ifex.org/members/">Members</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1063" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-ifex_event menu-item-1063"><a href="https://ifex.org/events/from-come-together-to-the-beat-goes-on-the-ifex-networks-2024-convening/">The 2024 IFEX Network Convening</a></li>
</ul> </div>
</div>
<div class="footer__col--single">
<h4 class="footer__heading"> <a href="https://ifex.org/change-making/">
Change Making </a>
</h4>
<div class="footer__navigation">
<ul id="menu-change-making" class=""><li id="menu-item-1081" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1081"><a href="https://ifex.org/change-making/advocacy-explainers/">Advocacy Explainers</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-338995" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-338995"><a href="https://ifex.org/campaigns/">Campaigns</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1073" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-ifex_face menu-item-1073"><a href="https://ifex.org/faces/">Faces of Free Expression</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-338996" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-338996"><a href="https://ifex.org/type/joint-statements/">Joint Statements</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-338997" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-338997"><a href="https://ifex.org/type/ifex-statements/">IFEX Statements</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-309868" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-ifex_newsletter menu-item-309868"><a href="https://ifex.org/newsletters/">Newsletter</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1078" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1078"><a href="https://ifex.org/change-making/opportunities-and-assistance/">Opportunities and Assistance</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-314068" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-314068"><a href="https://ifex.org/type/ifex-regional-brief/">Regional Briefs</a></li>
</ul> </div>
</div>
<div class="footer__col--double">
<h4 class="footer__heading"> <a href="https://ifex.org/articles/">
Articles </a>
</h4>
<div class="footer__col__split footer__navigation">
<div class="footer__col__split__sub">
<h5 class="footer__heading--sub">By region:</h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://ifex.org/location/africa/">Africa</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ifex.org/location/americas/">Americas</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ifex.org/location/asia-pacific/">Asia & Pacific</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ifex.org/location/europe-central-asia/">Europe & Central Asia</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ifex.org/location/international/">International</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ifex.org/location/middle-east-north-africa/">Middle East & North Africa</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="footer__col__split__sub">
<h5 class="footer__heading--sub">On the issues:</h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://ifex.org/issue/access-to-information/">Access to Information</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ifex.org/issue/attacks/">Attacks</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ifex.org/issue/censorship/">Censorship</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ifex.org/issue/digital-rights/">Digital Rights</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ifex.org/issue/environment/">Environment</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ifex.org/issue/free-expression-the-law/">Free Expression & the Law</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ifex.org/issue/freedom-of-assemblyURL
GET http://www.ifex.org/
Response Headers
Alt-Svc:h3=":443"; ma=86400Cf-Cache-Status:DYNAMICCf-Ray:8e0199f31a99c7a0-DKRConnection:keep-aliveContent-Type:text/htmlDate:Sat, 09 Nov 2024 23:32:19 GMTLocation:https://ifex.org/Server:cloudflare
Response Body
<html> <head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head> <body> <center><h1>301 Moved Permanently</h1></center> <hr><center>nginx</center> </body> </html>
Resolver
Resolver ASN
AS8346
Resolver IP
213.154.64.13
Resolver Network Name
SONATEL-AS Autonomous System
Report ID
20241109T232619Z_webconnectivity_SN_8346_n1_pjtvWoIsAWbgN6Kf
Platform
windows
Software Name
ooniprobe-desktop-unattended (3.23.0)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.23.0)